The Photon and Neutron Experimental Techniques Ontology
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The Photon and Neutron Experimental Techniques Ontology

Release: 2025-10-21

Revision:
1.3.0-73-g4c40aed
Authors:
Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran, Science and Technology Facilities Council
D. Iyayi
H. Gorzig
S. Da Graca Ramos
S. P. Collins
G.Koumoutsos
Paul Millar, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
Rolf Krahl, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie
Melanie Nentwich, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
Terence Tan, Diamond Light Source
Arnab Majumdar, German Engineering Materials Science Centre (GEMS) at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon
Sebastian Busch, German Engineering Materials Science Centre (GEMS) at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon
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Cite as:
Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran, D. Iyayi, H. Gorzig, S. Da Graca Ramos, S. P. Collins, G.Koumoutsos, Paul Millar, Rolf Krahl, Melanie Nentwich, Terence Tan, Arnab Majumdar, Sebastian Busch. The Photon and Neutron Experimental Techniques Ontology. Revision: 1.3.0-73-g4c40aed.
Provenance of this page
Ontology Specification Draft

Abstract

This is a placeholder text for the abstract. The abstract should contain a couple of sentences summarizing the ontology and its purpose.

The Photon and Neutron Experimental Techniques Ontology: Overview back to ToC

This ontology has the following classes and properties.

Classes

Object Properties

Annotation Properties

The Photon and Neutron Experimental Techniques Ontology: Description back to ToC

Photon and Neutron Experimental Techniques: An ontology of techniques within the photon and neutron (PaN) domain. Purpose The main purpose of this ontology is to provide a controlled vocabulary, global PIDs and annotations for photon and neutron techniques, to support PaN FAIR data catalogue functionality. Design philosophy In the original version of the ontology, everything is a class and all classes are techniques. Object property relations are implied but not formalized in this version. Subclass/superclass relationships and intersections are used to define specific technique classes in terms of broader superclasses. This is seen as a key requirement in order to carry out catalogue searcher for broader concepts, for example. The ontology has since been restrucred to include both technique classes and specifier classes. The relationships between the two are also made explicit and formalized in the form of Object Properties. The specifier classes were created by identifying technique classes that act as umbrella terms. These techniques are defined using object properties and specifiers. The rest are defined in terms of other techniques using a mix of subclass and equivalence axioms. This project was undertaken under ExPaNDS WP3.2 (https://expands.eu/) The ontology is can be found here: https://github.com/ExPaNDS-eu/ExPaNDS-experimental-techniques-ontology The restructuring of the ontology is detailed in a paper: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577525005272 Photon and neutron PaN ontologies developed under ExPaNDS are documented here: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4806026

Cross-reference for The Photon and Neutron Experimental Techniques Ontology classes, object properties and data properties back to ToC

This section provides details for each class and property defined by The Photon and Neutron Experimental Techniques Ontology.

Classes

absorptionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2012002

has super-classes
process c

absorption and phase contrast nanotomography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01155

is equivalent to
absorption-based techniques c and refraction-based techniques c and nanotomography-based techniques c
has super-classes
absorption microtomography-based techniques c, nanotomography-based techniques c, phase contrast imaging-based techniques c

absorption contrast imaging-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01088

Absorption Contrast Imaging
is equivalent to
absorption-based techniques c and imaging-based techniques c
has super-classes
absorption-based techniques c, imaging-based techniques c, obtain spatial map-based techniques c
has sub-classes
absorption tomography-based techniques c, neutron transmission radiography c, scanning transmission microscopy c

absorption microtomography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01209

Alternative label
Absorption-based tomographic microscopy
is equivalent to
absorption-based techniques c and microtomography-based techniques c
has super-classes
absorption tomography-based techniques c, microtomography-based techniques c
has sub-classes
absorption and phase contrast nanotomography-based techniques c

absorption spectroscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01135

is equivalent to
absorption-based techniques c and spectroscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
absorption-based techniques c, spectroscopy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
x-ray absorption spectroscopy c

absorption tomography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01151

is equivalent to
absorption-based techniques c and tomography-based techniques c
has super-classes
absorption contrast imaging-based techniques c, tomography-based techniques c
has sub-classes
absorption microtomography-based techniques c

ambient pressure x-ray photoelectron spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01218

has super-classes
x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy c

angle resolved photoemission spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01089

Angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Alternative label
ARPES
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle-resolved_photoemission_spectroscopy
is equivalent to
versus emission momentum-based techniques c and obtain electronic band structure-based techniques c and photoelectron emission c
has super-classes
obtain electronic band structure-based techniques c, photoemission spectroscopy c, versus emission momentum-based techniques c
has sub-classes
high resolution angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy c, scanning angle resolved photoemission spectromicroscopy c, spin and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy c

anomalous small angle x-ray scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01274

Alternative label
ASAXS
is equivalent to
small angle scattering-based techniques c and resonant x-ray scattering c and (x-ray probe-based techniques c and resonant elastic x-ray scattering c)
has super-classes
resonant elastic x-ray scattering c, small angle x-ray scattering c
has sub-classes
anomalous solution x-ray scattering c

anomalous solution x-ray scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01275

Alternative label
ASAX
has super-classes
anomalous small angle x-ray scattering c

atomic core excitationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020040

has super-classes
electronic excitation c

atomic force microscope infrared spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01319

Alternative label
AFM-IR
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFM-IR
is equivalent to
infrared spectroscopy-based techniques c and atomic force microscopy c
has super-classes
atomic force microscopy c, infrared microspectroscopy-based techniques c

atomic force microscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01318

Alternative label
AFM
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_force_microscopy
is equivalent to
solid probe-based techniques c and force measurement-based techniques c and (scanning probe-based techniques c and microscopy-based techniques c)
has super-classes
force measurement-based techniques c, microscopy-based techniques c, scanning probe-based techniques c, solid probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
atomic force microscope infrared spectroscopy c

atomic scale diffraction 2D surface or film-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01031

has super-classes
atomic scale diffraction-based techniques c
has sub-classes
surface diffraction-based techniques c

atomic scale diffraction 3D volume 3D periodic-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01028

has super-classes
atomic scale diffraction 3D volume-based techniques c
has sub-classes
powder diffraction-based techniques c, single crystal diffraction-based techniques c

atomic scale diffraction 3D volume-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01027

has super-classes
atomic scale diffraction-based techniques c
has sub-classes
atomic scale diffraction 3D volume 3D periodic-based techniques c

atomic scale diffraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01026

essential diffracting structure(s)
has super-classes
Q133900 c, diffraction-based techniques c
has sub-classes
atomic scale diffraction 2D surface or film-based techniques c, atomic scale diffraction 3D volume-based techniques c, total scattering-based techniques c, wide angle x-ray scattering c

beam characteristicc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2005000

Types of beam characteristics
has super-classes
photon and neutron specifiers c
has sub-classes
microfocused probe c, pulsed probe c, scanning probe c, solid probe c
is in range of
definedbycharacteristic op

birefringencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01326

is equivalent to
refraction-based techniques c and versus photon linear polarization-based techniques c
has super-classes
refraction-based techniques c, versus photon linear polarization-based techniques c
has sub-classes
x-ray birefringence imaging c

borrmann effectc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01325

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borrmann_effect
has super-classes
dynamical diffraction-based techniques c, single crystal diffraction-based techniques c, x-ray single crystal diffraction c, x-ray standing wave c

characterize electronic excitationsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020065

has super-classes
characterize excitations c
has sub-classes
characterize magnetic excitations c

characterize electronic excitations-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01085

is equivalent to
supports op some characterize electronic excitations c
has super-classes
characterize excitations-based techniques c
has sub-classes
characterize magnetic excitations-based techniques c

characterize excitationsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2014007

has super-classes
purpose c
has sub-classes
characterize electronic excitations c, characterize lattice excitations c

characterize excitations-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00407

is equivalent to
supports op some characterize excitations c
has super-classes
defined by purpose c
has sub-classes
characterize electronic excitations-based techniques c, characterize lattice excitations-based techniques c

characterize lattice excitationsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020067

has super-classes
characterize excitations c

characterize lattice excitations-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01087

is equivalent to
supports op some characterize lattice excitations c
has super-classes
characterize excitations-based techniques c

characterize magnetic excitationsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020066

has super-classes
characterize electronic excitations c

characterize magnetic excitations-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01086

is equivalent to
supports op some characterize magnetic excitations c
has super-classes
characterize electronic excitations-based techniques c

chiral determinationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2014011

has super-classes
purpose c

chiral determination-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00411

is equivalent to
supports op some chiral determination c
has super-classes
defined by purpose c
has sub-classes
magnetochiral dichroism-based techniques c, natural circular dichroism-based techniques c

circular dichroism-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01192

Alternative label
CD
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_dichroism
is equivalent to
versus photon circular polarization-based techniques c and dichroism-based techniques c
has super-classes
dichroism-based techniques c, versus photon circular polarization-based techniques c
has sub-classes
UV circular dichroism-based techniques c, magnetic circular dichroism c, natural circular dichroism-based techniques c

coherent diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020020

has super-classes
diffraction c

coherent diffraction imaging-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01174

Alternative label
CDI
coherent diffractive imaging
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent_diffraction_imaging
is equivalent to
coherent diffraction-based techniques c and imaging-based techniques c
has super-classes
coherent diffraction-based techniques c, diffraction imaging-based techniques c
has sub-classes
ptychography c

coherent diffraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01024

Probe is highly coherent over illuminated sample
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some coherent diffraction c
has super-classes
Q133900 c, diffraction-based techniques c
has sub-classes
coherent diffraction imaging-based techniques c, photon correlation spectroscopy-based techniques c

coherent emissionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020029

has super-classes
emission c

coherent emission-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01041

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some coherent emission c
has super-classes
emission-based techniques c
has sub-classes
photoelectron diffraction c

cold neutron beamc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020014

has super-classes
thermal neutron beam c

cold neutron imaging-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01249

is equivalent to
cold neutron probe-based techniques c and imaging-based techniques c
has super-classes
cold neutron probe-based techniques c, imaging-based techniques c, obtain spatial map-based techniques c

cold neutron probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01017

is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some cold neutron beam c
has super-classes
thermal neutron probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
cold neutron imaging-based techniques c, cold neutron spectroscopy c

cold neutron spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01246

is equivalent to
cold neutron probe-based techniques c and inelastic neutron spectroscopy c
has super-classes
cold neutron probe-based techniques c, inelastic neutron spectroscopy c

correlative light x-ray microscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01314

Alternative label
CLXM
is equivalent to
optical microscopy-based techniques c and x-ray microscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
optical microscopy-based techniques c, x-ray microscopy-based techniques c

cryo x-ray microscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01315

has super-classes
x-ray microscopy-based techniques c

crystallographic studyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020063

has super-classes
obtain atomic structure c

crystallography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01082

Alternative label
obtain crystal structure
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallography
is equivalent to
supports op some crystallographic study c
has super-classes
obtain atomic structure-based techniques c
has sub-classes
macromolecular crystallography-based techniques c, photo crystallography-based techniques c, serial synchrotron crystallography c

defined by beam characteristicc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00006

A technique defined by its beam characteristic
is equivalent to
definedbycharacteristic op some beam characteristic c
has super-classes
photon and neutron technique c
has sub-classes
microfocused probe-based techniques c, pulsed probe-based techniques c, scanning probe-based techniques c, solid probe-based techniques c

defined by experimental probec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00002

A technique defined by its experimental probe type
is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some probe c
has sub-classes
muon probe-based techniques c, nanofocused probe-based techniques c, neutron probe-based techniques c, photon probe-based techniques c, positron probe-based techniques c, ultrafast probe-based techniques c

defined by functional dependencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00004

A technique defined by its functional dependence
is equivalent to
definedbydependence op some functional dependence c
has super-classes
photon and neutron technique c
has sub-classes
versus emission mass-based techniques c, versus energy-based techniques c, versus momentum transfer-based techniques c, versus polarization-based techniques c, versus position-based techniques c, versus sample state-based techniques c, versus time-based techniques c

dichroism spectroscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01091

is equivalent to
dichroism-based techniques c and spectroscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
dichroism-based techniques c, spectroscopy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
UV and visible circular dichroism spectroscopy-based techniques c

dichroism-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01090

Any technique that depends essentially on probe polarization
has super-classes
photon probe-based techniques c, versus polarization-based techniques c
has sub-classes
circular dichroism-based techniques c, dichroism spectroscopy-based techniques c, linear dichroism c, magnetochiral dichroism-based techniques c

diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020018

has super-classes
elastic scattering c
has sub-classes
coherent diffraction c, divergent beam diffraction c, dynamical diffraction c, nonresonant diffraction c

diffraction imaging-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01136

Alternative label
topography
is equivalent to
diffraction-based techniques c and imaging-based techniques c
has super-classes
Q133900 c, diffraction-based techniques c, imaging-based techniques c, obtain spatial map-based techniques c
has sub-classes
coherent diffraction imaging-based techniques c, holography-based techniques c, x-ray diffraction imaging c

diffuse multiple scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01330

is equivalent to
diffuse scattering-based techniques c and divergent beam diffraction-based techniques c
has super-classes
diffuse scattering-based techniques c, divergent beam diffraction-based techniques c

diffuse scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020017

has super-classes
scattering c

diffuse scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01021

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some diffuse scattering c
has super-classes
scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
diffuse multiple scattering-based techniques c, diffuse small angle scattering-based techniques c

diffuse small angle scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01279

is equivalent to
diffuse scattering-based techniques c and small angle scattering-based techniques c
has super-classes
diffuse scattering-based techniques c, small angle scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
diffuse small angle x-ray scattering c

diffuse small angle x-ray scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01280

is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and diffuse small angle scattering-based techniques c
has super-classes
diffuse small angle scattering-based techniques c, small angle x-ray scattering c

dispersionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2012007

has super-classes
process c

dispersive-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00208

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some dispersion c
has super-classes
defined by experimental physical process c
has sub-classes
energy dispersive diffraction-based techniques c, energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy c

divergent beam diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020084

has super-classes
diffraction c

divergent beam diffraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01328

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some divergent beam diffraction c
has super-classes
Q133900 c, diffraction-based techniques c
has sub-classes
diffuse multiple scattering-based techniques c, kossel lines-based techniques c

drug fragment bindingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2014005

has super-classes
purpose c

drug fragment binding-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00405

is equivalent to
supports op some drug fragment binding c
has super-classes
defined by purpose c
has sub-classes
fragment screening-based techniques c

dynamical diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020019

has super-classes
diffraction c

dynamical diffraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01023

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamical_theory_of_diffraction
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some dynamical diffraction c
has super-classes
Q133900 c, diffraction-based techniques c
has sub-classes
borrmann effect c, x-ray standing wave c

elastic neutron scattering spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01298

Alternative label
RENS
resolution elastic neutron scattering
is equivalent to
neutron probe-based techniques c and elastic scattering-based techniques c and (obtain dynamics-based techniques c and spectroscopy-based techniques c)
has super-classes
elastic scattering-based techniques c, neutron scattering c, obtain dynamics-based techniques c, spectroscopy-based techniques c

elastic scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020016

has super-classes
scattering c
has sub-classes
diffraction c
is disjoint with
inelastic scattering c

elastic scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01020

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_scattering
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some elastic scattering c
has super-classes
scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
Q133900 c, diffraction-based techniques c, elastic neutron scattering spectroscopy c, resonant elastic x-ray scattering c
is disjoint with
inelastic scattering-based techniques c

electron emissionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020034

has super-classes
emission c

electron emission-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01047

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_emission
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some electron emission c
has super-classes
emission-based techniques c
has sub-classes
electron microscopy-based techniques c, electron spectroscopy-based techniques c, photoelectron emission c, total electron yield-based techniques c

electron microscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01145

Alternative label
EM
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_microscope
is equivalent to
electron emission-based techniques c and microscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
electron emission-based techniques c, microscopy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
photoemission electron microscopy c

electron spectroscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01201

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_spectroscopy
is equivalent to
electron emission-based techniques c and spectroscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
electron emission-based techniques c, spectroscopy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy c, photoelectron spectroscopy c

electronic excitationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020039

has super-classes
resonance phenomenon c
has sub-classes
atomic core excitation c, photo excitation c

electronic excitation-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01053

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some electronic excitation c
has super-classes
resonance phenomenon-based techniques c
has sub-classes
atomic core excitation-based techniques c, photo excitation-based techniques c

ellipsometryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01255

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsometry
is equivalent to
photon probe-based techniques c and reflection-based techniques c and versus emitted polarization-based techniques c
has super-classes
photon probe-based techniques c, reflection-based techniques c, versus emitted polarization-based techniques c

emissionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2012001

has super-classes
process c
has sub-classes
coherent emission c, electron emission c, ion emission c, photon emission c

emission massc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2013005

has super-classes
functional dependence c

emission momentumc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020044

has super-classes
emitted energy c

emission spectroscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01092

is equivalent to
emission-based techniques c and versus emitted energy-based techniques c
has super-classes
emission-based techniques c, versus emitted energy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
ion imaging c, photoemission spectroscopy c

emission-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00201

Independent of probe; classed also as scattering if the probe and emitted particles are of the same type; disjoint with elastic scattering
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some emission c
has super-classes
defined by experimental physical process c
has sub-classes
coherent emission-based techniques c, electron emission-based techniques c, emission spectroscopy-based techniques c, high energy resolution emission-based techniques c, ion emission-based techniques c, photon emission-based techniques c

emitted energyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020043

has super-classes
energy c
has sub-classes
emission momentum c

emitted polarizationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020046

has super-classes
polarization c

energyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2013000

has super-classes
functional dependence c
has sub-classes
emitted energy c, energy loss c, incident energy c

energy dispersive diffraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01159

Alternative label
EDD
has super-classes
Q133900 c, diffraction-based techniques c, dispersive-based techniques c
has sub-classes
energy dispersive x-ray diffraction c

energy dispersive extended x-ray absorption fine structurec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01321

Alternative label
ED-EXAFS
EDE
is equivalent to
energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy c and extended x-ray absorption fine structure c
has super-classes
energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy c, extended x-ray absorption fine structure c

energy dispersive x-ray diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01160

Alternative label
EDXRD
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy-dispersive_X-ray_diffraction
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and energy dispersive diffraction-based techniques c
has super-classes
energy dispersive diffraction-based techniques c, x-ray diffraction c

energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01193

Alternative label
EDX
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy-dispersive_X-ray_spectroscopy
is equivalent to
dispersive-based techniques c and x-ray probe-based techniques c and (atomic core excitation-based techniques c and spectroscopy-based techniques c)
has super-classes
atomic core excitation-based techniques c, dispersive-based techniques c, x-ray spectroscopy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
energy dispersive extended x-ray absorption fine structure c

energy lossc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020045

has super-classes
energy c

EUV lithography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01225

Alternative label
extreme ultra violet lithography
is equivalent to
EUV photon probe-based techniques c and lithography-based techniques c
has super-classes
EUV photon probe-based techniques c, lithography-based techniques c

EUV photonc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020008

Alternative label
extreme ultra violet photon
has super-classes
VUV photon c

EUV photon probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01011

a technique using photons in the extreme ultraviolet range: 10 nm - 121 nm (120 eV - 10 eV; 3e4 THz - 2500 THz)
Alternative label
XUV technique
extreme ultra violet photon probe technique
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_ultraviolet
is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some EUV photon c
has super-classes
VUV photon probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
EUV lithography-based techniques c

extended x-ray absorption fine structurec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01198

Alternative label
EXAFS
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_X-ray_absorption_fine_structure
is equivalent to
obtain local coordination-based techniques c and x-ray absorption fine structure c
has super-classes
obtain local coordination-based techniques c, x-ray absorption fine structure c
has sub-classes
energy dispersive extended x-ray absorption fine structure c

fixed target serial synchrotron crystallographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01310

Alternative label
FT-SSX
has super-classes
serial synchrotron crystallography c

fluorescence imaging-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01112

is equivalent to
photon emission-based techniques c and imaging-based techniques c
has super-classes
imaging-based techniques c, obtain spatial map-based techniques c, photon emission-based techniques c
has sub-classes
fluorescence microscopy-based techniques c, fluorescence tomography-based techniques c, scanning x-ray fluorescence c

fluorescence luminescencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020068

has super-classes
visible photon emission c

fluorescence luminescence-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01094

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some fluorescence luminescence c
has super-classes
visible photon emission-based techniques c

fluorescence microscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01113

Alternative label
Micro XRF
microfluorescence
is equivalent to
microscopy-based techniques c and fluorescence imaging-based techniques c
has super-classes
fluorescence imaging-based techniques c, microscopy-based techniques c

fluorescence tomography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01096

is equivalent to
photon emission-based techniques c and tomography-based techniques c
has super-classes
fluorescence imaging-based techniques c, tomography-based techniques c

force measurementc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2012009

has super-classes
process c

force measurement-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00210

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some force measurement c
has super-classes
defined by experimental physical process c
has sub-classes
atomic force microscopy c

fourier transform infrared spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01320

Alternative label
FTIR
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier-transform_infrared_spectroscopy
has super-classes
infrared spectroscopy-based techniques c, interferometry-based techniques c

fragment screening-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01304

Alternative label
crystallographic fragment screening
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragment-based_lead_discovery
is equivalent to
drug fragment binding-based techniques c and macromolecular crystallography-based techniques c
has super-classes
drug fragment binding-based techniques c, macromolecular crystallography-based techniques c

functional dependencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2004000

Types of functional dependences
has super-classes
photon and neutron specifiers c
has sub-classes
emission mass c, energy c, momentum transfer c, polarization c, position c, sample state c, time c
is in range of
definedbydependence op

gamma spectroscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01097

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_spectroscopy
is equivalent to
gamma-ray emission-based techniques c and spectroscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
gamma-ray emission-based techniques c, spectroscopy-based techniques c

gamma-ray emissionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020033

has super-classes
photon emission c

gamma-ray emission-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01046

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some gamma-ray emission c
has super-classes
photon emission-based techniques c
has sub-classes
gamma spectroscopy-based techniques c

grating interferometry-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01150

has super-classes
interferometry-based techniques c, propagation-based techniques c, refraction-based techniques c

grayscale lithographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020080

has super-classes
lithography c

grayscale lithography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01232

is equivalent to
supports op some grayscale lithography c
has super-classes
lithography-based techniques c

grazing incidence diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020069

has super-classes
low surface momentum transfer scattering c

grazing incidence diffraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01098

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazing_incidence_diffraction
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some grazing incidence diffraction c
has super-classes
low surface momentum transfer scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
grazing incidence small angle scattering-based techniques c, grazing incidence x-ray diffraction c

grazing incidence small angle neutron scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01276

Alternative label
GISANS
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazing-incidence_small-angle_scattering
is equivalent to
grazing incidence small angle scattering-based techniques c and small angle neutron scattering c
has super-classes
grazing incidence small angle scattering-based techniques c, small angle neutron scattering c

grazing incidence small angle scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01099

Alternative label
GISAS
grazing incidence SAS
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazing-incidence_small-angle_scattering
is equivalent to
grazing incidence diffraction-based techniques c and small angle scattering-based techniques c
has super-classes
grazing incidence diffraction-based techniques c, small angle scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
grazing incidence small angle neutron scattering c, grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering c

grazing incidence small angle x-ray scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01162

Alternative label
GISAXS
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazing-incidence_small-angle_scattering
is equivalent to
grazing incidence small angle scattering-based techniques c and small angle x-ray scattering c
has super-classes
grazing incidence small angle scattering-based techniques c, grazing incidence x-ray diffraction c, small angle x-ray scattering c
has sub-classes
micro grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering tomography c

grazing incidence wide angle x-ray scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01316

Alternative label
GIWAXS
is equivalent to
grazing incidence diffraction-based techniques c and wide angle x-ray scattering c
has super-classes
grazing incidence x-ray diffraction c, wide angle x-ray scattering c

grazing incidence x-ray diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01161

Alternative label
GIXD
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and grazing incidence diffraction-based techniques c
has super-classes
grazing incidence diffraction-based techniques c, x-ray scattering c
has sub-classes
grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering c, grazing incidence wide angle x-ray scattering c

hard x-rayc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020010

has super-classes
x-ray c

hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01103

Alternative label
HAXPES
hard photoelectron spectroscopy
is equivalent to
hard x-ray probe-based techniques c and photoelectron spectroscopy c
has super-classes
hard x-ray probe-based techniques c, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy c

hard x-ray probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01013

a technique using x-ray photons in the high energetic region, e.g. above sulphur K edge (2472 eV), a crystal monochromator is required (approx. 2100 eV)
is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some hard x-ray c
has super-classes
x-ray probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
MHz x-ray microscopy-based techniques c, hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy c

high energy resolution emission-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01042

has super-classes
emission-based techniques c
has sub-classes
high resolution inelastic neutron scattering c, high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy c

high momentum transfer resolution scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01040

has super-classes
scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
high resolution neutron powder diffraction c

high momentum transfer scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020025

has super-classes
scattering c
has sub-classes
wide angle scattering c

high momentum transfer scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01036

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some high momentum transfer scattering c
has super-classes
scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
wide angle scattering-based techniques c, wide angle x-ray scattering c

high pressure single crystal diffraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01163

has super-classes
single crystal diffraction-based techniques c, versus sample pressure-based techniques c

high resolution angle resolved photoemission spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01317

Alternative label
HR-ARPES
is equivalent to
angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy c and high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy c
has super-classes
angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy c, high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy c

high resolution core-level photoemission spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01296

is equivalent to
atomic core excitation-based techniques c and high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy c
has super-classes
atomic core excitation-based techniques c, high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy c

high resolution inelastic neutron scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01299

is equivalent to
high energy resolution emission-based techniques c and inelastic neutron spectroscopy c
has super-classes
high energy resolution emission-based techniques c, inelastic neutron spectroscopy c

high resolution neutron imaging-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01250

is equivalent to
neutron probe-based techniques c and obtain high resolution spatial map-based techniques c and imaging-based techniques c
has super-classes
neutron probe-based techniques c, obtain high resolution spatial map-based techniques c

high resolution neutron powder diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01234

is equivalent to
high momentum transfer resolution scattering-based techniques c and neutron powder diffraction c
has super-classes
high momentum transfer resolution scattering-based techniques c, neutron powder diffraction c
has sub-classes
high resolution thermal neutron powder diffraction c

high resolution thermal neutron powder diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01235

is equivalent to
thermal neutron probe-based techniques c and high resolution neutron powder diffraction c
has super-classes
high resolution neutron powder diffraction c, thermal neutron probe-based techniques c

high resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01297

Alternative label
HR-XPS
is equivalent to
high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy c and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy c
has super-classes
high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy c, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy c

holography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01105

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holography
has super-classes
diffraction imaging-based techniques c, imaging-based techniques c, reference beam-based techniques c
has sub-classes
x-ray holography c

imagingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020070

has super-classes
purpose c
has sub-classes
obtain 3D spatial map c, obtain high resolution spatial map c

in-situ diffraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01157

has super-classes
Q133900 c, diffraction-based techniques c
has sub-classes
in-situ surface diffraction-based techniques c

in-situ surface diffraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01158

is equivalent to
surface diffraction-based techniques c and in-situ diffraction-based techniques c
has super-classes
in-situ diffraction-based techniques c, surface diffraction-based techniques c

incident energyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020042

has super-classes
energy c

incoherent scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020022

has super-classes
scattering c
has sub-classes
inelastic scattering c

incoherent scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01033

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incoherent_scatter
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some incoherent scattering c
has super-classes
scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
inelastic scattering-based techniques c

inelastic neutron spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01245

Alternative label
inelastic neutron scattering
inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy
Source
Neutron spectroscopy - Wikipedia
is equivalent to
neutron probe-based techniques c and inelastic scattering-based techniques c and spectroscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
inelastic scattering-based techniques c, neutron scattering c, spectroscopy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
cold neutron spectroscopy c, high resolution inelastic neutron scattering c, thermal neutron spectroscopy c

inelastic scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020023

has super-classes
incoherent scattering c
has sub-classes
quasielastic scattering c
is disjoint with
elastic scattering c

inelastic scattering spectroscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01108

is equivalent to
inelastic scattering-based techniques c and versus energy loss-based techniques c
has super-classes
inelastic scattering-based techniques c, versus energy loss-based techniques c

inelastic scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01034

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inelastic_scattering
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some inelastic scattering c
has super-classes
incoherent scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
inelastic neutron spectroscopy c, inelastic scattering spectroscopy-based techniques c, inelastic small angle scattering-based techniques c, inelastic x-ray scattering c, quasielastic scattering-based techniques c, raman spectroscopy c, small angle inelastic scattering-based techniques c
is disjoint with
elastic scattering-based techniques c

inelastic small angle scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01107

Alternative label
inelastic SAS
is equivalent to
inelastic scattering-based techniques c and small angle scattering-based techniques c
has super-classes
inelastic scattering-based techniques c, small angle scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
inelastic x-ray small angle scattering c

inelastic x-ray scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01182

Alternative label
IXS
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_scattering_techniques#Inelastic_X-ray_scattering_(IXS)
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and inelastic scattering-based techniques c
has super-classes
inelastic scattering-based techniques c, x-ray scattering c
has sub-classes
inelastic x-ray small angle scattering c, resonant inelastic x-ray scattering c, x-ray emission spectroscopy c

infrared microscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01178

Alternative label
IR microscopy
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy#Infrared_microscopy
is equivalent to
IR photon probe-based techniques c and microscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
IR photon probe-based techniques c, microscopy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
THz near field microscopy-based techniques c, infrared microspectroscopy-based techniques c

infrared microspectroscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01110

is equivalent to
microscopy-based techniques c and infrared spectroscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
infrared microscopy-based techniques c, infrared spectroscopy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
atomic force microscope infrared spectroscopy c, infrared nanospectroscopy imaging-based techniques c

infrared nanospectroscopy imaging-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01175

Alternative label
nano infrared spectroscopy
is equivalent to
IR photon probe-based techniques c and obtain ultrahigh resolution spatial map-based techniques c and spectroscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
infrared microspectroscopy-based techniques c, obtain ultrahigh resolution spatial map-based techniques c

infrared spectroscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01109

Alternative label
IR spectroscopy
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_spectroscopy
is equivalent to
IR photon probe-based techniques c and spectroscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
IR photon probe-based techniques c, spectroscopy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
fourier transform infrared spectroscopy c, infrared microspectroscopy-based techniques c

instrumentation testingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020075

has super-classes
testing c
has sub-classes
optics characterization c

instrumentation testing-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01214

is equivalent to
supports op some instrumentation testing c
has super-classes
testing-based techniques c
has sub-classes
optics characterization-based techniques c

interferometryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2012008

has super-classes
process c

interferometry-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00209

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some interferometry c
has super-classes
defined by experimental physical process c
has sub-classes
fourier transform infrared spectroscopy c, grating interferometry-based techniques c, x-ray interference lithography c

ion emissionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020035

has super-classes
emission c

ion emission-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01048

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some ion emission c
has super-classes
emission-based techniques c
has sub-classes
ion imaging c

IR photonc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020002

Alternative label
infrared photon
has super-classes
photon c
has sub-classes
THz photon c

IR photon probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01005

a technique using photons in the infrared range: 750 nm - 3e6 nm (1.7 eV - 0.0004 eV; 400 THz - 0.1 THz)
Alternative label
infrared photon probe technique
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared
is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some IR photon c
has super-classes
photon probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
THz photon probe-based techniques c, infrared microscopy-based techniques c, infrared spectroscopy-based techniques c

kossel lines-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01329

is equivalent to
x-ray fluorescence-based techniques c and divergent beam diffraction-based techniques c
has super-classes
divergent beam diffraction-based techniques c, x-ray fluorescence-based techniques c

light scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01185

is equivalent to
scattering-based techniques c and visible photon probe-based techniques c
has super-classes
scattering-based techniques c, visible photon probe-based techniques c

linear dichroismc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01138

Alternative label
LD
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_dichroism
is equivalent to
absorption-based techniques c and versus photon linear polarization-based techniques c and dichroism-based techniques c
has super-classes
absorption-based techniques c, dichroism-based techniques c, versus photon linear polarization-based techniques c
has sub-classes
natural linear dichroism c, x-ray linear dichroism c

lipidic cubic phase serial synchrotron crystallographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01311

Alternative label
LCP-SSX
has super-classes
macromolecular crystallography-based techniques c, serial synchrotron crystallography c

lithographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020077

has super-classes
manufacturing c
has sub-classes
grayscale lithography c, nanoimprint lithography c

lithography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01223

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithography
is equivalent to
supports op some lithography c
has super-classes
manufacturing-based techniques c
has sub-classes
EUV lithography-based techniques c, grayscale lithography-based techniques c, nanoimprint lithography-based techniques c, x-ray interference lithography c, x-ray lithography-based techniques c

long wavelength crystallographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01305

is equivalent to
tender x-ray probe-based techniques c and macromolecular crystallography-based techniques c
has super-classes
macromolecular crystallography-based techniques c, tender x-ray probe-based techniques c, x-ray single crystal diffraction c

low momentum transfer scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020026

has super-classes
scattering c
has sub-classes
small angle scattering c, ultra low momentum transfer scattering c

low momentum transfer scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01037

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some low momentum transfer scattering c
has super-classes
scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
small angle scattering-based techniques c, ultra low momentum transfer scattering-based techniques c

low surface momentum transfer scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020028

has super-classes
scattering c
has sub-classes
grazing incidence diffraction c

low surface momentum transfer scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01039

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some low surface momentum transfer scattering c
has super-classes
scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
grazing incidence diffraction-based techniques c, spin echo resolved grazing incidence scattering c

luminescencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020071

has super-classes
visible photon emission c

luminescence-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01111

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminescence
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some luminescence c
has super-classes
visible photon emission-based techniques c

magnetic circular dichroismc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01141

Alternative label
MCD
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_circular_dichroism
is equivalent to
photon probe-based techniques c and versus photon circular polarization-based techniques c and (absorption-based techniques c and magnetism-based techniques c and dichroism-based techniques c)
has super-classes
absorption-based techniques c, circular dichroism-based techniques c, magnetism-based techniques c
has sub-classes
x-ray magnetic circular dichroism c

magnetic diffraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01253

is equivalent to
diffraction-based techniques c and magnetic scattering-based techniques c
has super-classes
Q133900 c, diffraction-based techniques c, magnetic scattering-based techniques c

magnetic scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01252

has super-classes
magnetism-based techniques c, scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
magnetic diffraction-based techniques c

magnetic x-ray tomography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01313

is equivalent to
magnetism-based techniques c and x-ray tomography-based techniques c
has super-classes
magnetism-based techniques c, x-ray tomography-based techniques c

magnetism studyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2014012

has super-classes
purpose c

magnetism-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00207

is equivalent to
supports op some magnetism study c
has super-classes
defined by purpose c
has sub-classes
magnetic circular dichroism c, magnetic linear dichroism c, magnetic scattering-based techniques c, magnetic x-ray tomography-based techniques c, magnetochiral dichroism-based techniques c

magnetochiral dichroism-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01143

Alternative label
MChD
is equivalent to
photon probe-based techniques c and versus polarization-based techniques c and (magnetism-based techniques c and chiral determination-based techniques c and dichroism-based techniques c)
has super-classes
chiral determination-based techniques c, dichroism-based techniques c, magnetism-based techniques c
has sub-classes
x-ray magnetochiral dichroism-based techniques c

manufacturingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2014008

has super-classes
purpose c
has sub-classes
lithography c, polymer micro- and nanografting c

manufacturing-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00408

is equivalent to
supports op some manufacturing c
has super-classes
defined by purpose c
has sub-classes
lithography-based techniques c, polymer micro- and nanografting-based techniques c

mass spectrometryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01268

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_spectrometry
has super-classes
versus emission mass-based techniques c

medical applicationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2014010

has super-classes
purpose c

medical application-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00410

is equivalent to
supports op some medical application c
has super-classes
defined by purpose c

MHz x-ray microscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01331

X-ray microscopy that operates on time scales less than one microsecond with femtosecond illumination
Source
https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.6.001106
is equivalent to
hard x-ray probe-based techniques c and x-ray microscopy-based techniques c and (pulsed probe-based techniques c and single shot-based techniques c and versus time ultrafast-based techniques c)
has super-classes
hard x-ray probe-based techniques c, single-shot imaging-based techniques c, versus time ultrafast-based techniques c, x-ray microscopy-based techniques c

micro grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering tomographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01287

Alternative label
micro GISAXS tomography
has super-classes
grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering c, micro small angle x-ray scattering tomography c

micro small angle x-ray scattering tomographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01286

Alternative label
micro SAXS tomography
has super-classes
microtomography-based techniques c, small angle x-ray scattering c, x-ray microtomography-based techniques c
has sub-classes
micro grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering tomography c

microfocus diffraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01032

diffraction using a microfocused beam
Alternative label
micro scale diffraction
has super-classes
Q133900 c, diffraction-based techniques c, microfocused probe-based techniques c

microfocus macromolecular crystallographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01306

Alternative label
microfocus MX
is equivalent to
macromolecular crystallography-based techniques c and microfocus x-ray scattering c
has super-classes
macromolecular crystallography-based techniques c, microfocus x-ray scattering c, x-ray single crystal diffraction c
has sub-classes
nanofocus macromolecular crystallography c

microfocus spectroscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01194

is equivalent to
microfocused probe-based techniques c and spectroscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
microfocused probe-based techniques c, spectroscopy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
microfocus x-ray absorption spectroscopy c

microfocus x-ray absorption spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01322

is equivalent to
microfocused probe-based techniques c and x-ray absorption spectroscopy c
has super-classes
microfocus spectroscopy-based techniques c, x-ray absorption spectroscopy c

microfocus x-ray fluorescencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01254

is equivalent to
microfocused probe-based techniques c and x-ray emission-based techniques c
has super-classes
microfocused probe-based techniques c, x-ray emission-based techniques c

microfocus x-ray scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01271

is equivalent to
microfocused probe-based techniques c and x-ray scattering c
has super-classes
microfocused probe-based techniques c, x-ray scattering c
has sub-classes
microfocus macromolecular crystallography c, nanofocus x-ray scattering c

microfocused probec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2011006

using a beam with dimensions in the micrometre range;may or may not result in a map (2D); see obtain high resolution map
has super-classes
beam characteristic c
has sub-classes
nanofocused probe c

microfocused probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00106

using a beam with dimensions in the micrometre range;may or may not result in a map (2D); see obtain high resolution map
is equivalent to
definedbycharacteristic op some microfocused probe c
has super-classes
defined by beam characteristic c
has sub-classes
microfocus diffraction-based techniques c, microfocus spectroscopy-based techniques c, microfocus x-ray fluorescence c, microfocus x-ray scattering c

molecular replacement-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01308

Alternative label
MR
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_replacement
has super-classes
macromolecular crystallography-based techniques c

momentum transferc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2013001

has super-classes
functional dependence c

monochromatic neutron beamc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020015

has super-classes
neutron c

monochromatic neutron probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01018

is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some monochromatic neutron beam c
has super-classes
neutron probe-based techniques c

multi wavelength anomalous diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01165

Alternative label
MAD
multi wavelength anomalous dispersion
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-wavelength_anomalous_dispersion
has super-classes
atomic core excitation-based techniques c, macromolecular crystallography-based techniques c, versus energy-based techniques c, x-ray probe-based techniques c, x-ray single crystal diffraction c

muonc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2011002

Muon probes
has super-classes
probe c

muon probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00102

is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some muon c
has super-classes
defined by experimental probe c
has sub-classes
muon spectroscopy c

muon spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01114

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_spin_spectroscopy
has super-classes
muon probe-based techniques c, muon spin resonance-based techniques c, obtain internal field-based techniques c, versus time-based techniques c

muon spin resonancec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020037

has super-classes
resonance phenomenon c

muon spin resonance-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01051

Alternative label
MuSR
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_spin_spectroscopy
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some muon spin resonance c
has super-classes
resonance phenomenon-based techniques c
has sub-classes
muon spectroscopy c

nano angle resolved photoemission spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01292

Alternative label
nano ARPES
is equivalent to
nanofocused probe-based techniques c and scanning angle resolved photoemission spectromicroscopy c
has super-classes
nanofocused probe-based techniques c, scanning angle resolved photoemission spectromicroscopy c

nanofocus macromolecular crystallographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01307

Alternative label
nanofocus MX
is equivalent to
macromolecular crystallography-based techniques c and nanofocus x-ray scattering c
has super-classes
microfocus macromolecular crystallography c, nanofocus x-ray scattering c

nanofocus x-ray scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01272

is equivalent to
nanofocused probe-based techniques c and microfocus x-ray scattering c
has super-classes
microfocus x-ray scattering c, nanofocused probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
nanofocus macromolecular crystallography c

nanofocused probec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020001

using a beam with dimensions in the nanometre range;may or may not result in a map (2D); see obtain ultra high resolution map
has super-classes
microfocused probe c

nanofocused probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01004

using a beam with dimensions in the nanometre range;may or may not result in a map (2D); see obtain ultra high resolution map
is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some nanofocused probe c
has super-classes
defined by experimental probe c
has sub-classes
nano angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy c, nanofocus x-ray scattering c

nanoimprint lithographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020079

has super-classes
lithography c

nanoimprint lithography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01231

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanoimprint_lithography
is equivalent to
supports op some nanoimprint lithography c
has super-classes
lithography-based techniques c

nanotomography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01154

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanotomography
is equivalent to
obtain ultrahigh resolution spatial map-based techniques c and tomography-based techniques c
has super-classes
microtomography-based techniques c, obtain ultrahigh resolution spatial map-based techniques c
has sub-classes
absorption and phase contrast nanotomography-based techniques c, ptychographic nanotomography c

natural circular dichroism-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01144

Alternative label
NCD
is equivalent to
photon probe-based techniques c and versus photon circular polarization-based techniques c and (chiral determination-based techniques c and dichroism-based techniques c)
has super-classes
chiral determination-based techniques c, circular dichroism-based techniques c
has sub-classes
UV circular dichroism imaging-based techniques c, x-ray natural circular dichroism-based techniques c

natural linear dichroismc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01139

has super-classes
linear dichroism c
has sub-classes
x-ray natural linear dichroism c

neutronc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2011001

Neutron probes
has super-classes
probe c
has sub-classes
monochromatic neutron beam c, thermal neutron beam c

neutron diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01217

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_diffraction
is equivalent to
neutron probe-based techniques c and diffraction-based techniques c
has super-classes
Q133900 c, diffraction-based techniques c, neutron scattering c
has sub-classes
neutron powder diffraction c, neutron single crystal diffraction c, small angle neutron scattering c

neutron powder diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01100

A neutron powder diffraction technique
Alternative label
NPD
is equivalent to
powder diffraction-based techniques c and neutron diffraction c
has super-classes
neutron diffraction c, powder diffraction-based techniques c
has sub-classes
high resolution neutron powder diffraction c

neutron reflectometryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01239

Alternative label
neutron reflectivity
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_reflectometry
is equivalent to
neutron probe-based techniques c and reflectometry-based techniques c
has super-classes
neutron probe-based techniques c, reflectometry-based techniques c
has sub-classes
polarized neutron reflectometry c

neutron scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01242

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_scattering
is equivalent to
neutron probe-based techniques c and scattering-based techniques c
has super-classes
neutron probe-based techniques c, scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
elastic neutron scattering spectroscopy c, inelastic neutron spectroscopy c, neutron diffraction c, quasielastic neutron spin echo scattering c, spin echo resolved grazing incidence scattering c, spin echo small angle scattering c

neutron single crystal diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01236

is equivalent to
single crystal diffraction-based techniques c and neutron diffraction c
has super-classes
neutron diffraction c, single crystal diffraction-based techniques c
has sub-classes
thermal neutron single crystal diffraction c

neutron time of flight-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01001

is equivalent to
time of flight-based techniques c and (definedbyprobe op some neutron c)
has super-classes
neutron probe-based techniques c, time of flight-based techniques c
has sub-classes
time of flight small angle neutron scattering c, time of flight spectrometry-based techniques c

neutron transmission radiographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01248

is equivalent to
neutron probe-based techniques c and absorption-based techniques c and imaging-based techniques c
has super-classes
absorption contrast imaging-based techniques c, neutron probe-based techniques c

nonlinear interactionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2012010

has super-classes
process c

nonlinear interaction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00211

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some nonlinear interaction c
has super-classes
defined by experimental physical process c
has sub-classes
nonlinear x-ray spectroscopy c

nonlinear x-ray spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01229

is equivalent to
nonlinear interaction-based techniques c and x-ray spectroscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
nonlinear interaction-based techniques c, x-ray spectroscopy-based techniques c

nonresonant diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020078

has super-classes
diffraction c

nonresonant diffraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01228

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some nonresonant diffraction c
has super-classes
Q133900 c, diffraction-based techniques c

nuclear resonancec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020036

has super-classes
resonance phenomenon c

nuclear resonance-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01050

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some nuclear resonance c
has super-classes
resonance phenomenon-based techniques c
has sub-classes
nuclear resonant scattering-based techniques c

nuclear resonant scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01270

is equivalent to
resonant scattering-based techniques c and nuclear resonance-based techniques c
has super-classes
nuclear resonance-based techniques c, resonant scattering-based techniques c

obtain 3D spatial mapc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020052

has super-classes
imaging c, obtain spatial map c

obtain 3D spatial map-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01071

is equivalent to
supports op some obtain 3D spatial map c
has super-classes
imaging-based techniques c, obtain spatial map-based techniques c
has sub-classes
tomography-based techniques c

obtain atomic magnetic structurec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020060

has super-classes
obtain electronic ground state properties c

obtain atomic magnetic structure-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01079

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_structure
is equivalent to
supports op some obtain atomic magnetic structure c
has super-classes
obtain electronic ground state properties-based techniques c

obtain atomic structurec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2014000

has super-classes
purpose c
has sub-classes
crystallographic study c, obtain local coordination c, surface crystallography c

obtain atomic structure-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00400

is equivalent to
supports op some obtain atomic structure c
has super-classes
defined by purpose c
has sub-classes
crystallography-based techniques c, obtain local coordination-based techniques c, surface crystallography-based techniques c, x-ray standing wave c

obtain atomic tensor propertiesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020057

has super-classes
obtain electronic ground state properties c
has sub-classes
obtain charge quadrupole c, obtain magnetic vector c

obtain atomic tensor properties-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01076

is equivalent to
supports op some obtain atomic tensor properties c
has super-classes
obtain electronic ground state properties-based techniques c
has sub-classes
obtain charge quadrupole-based techniques c, obtain magnetic vector-based techniques c

obtain charge densityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020061

has super-classes
obtain electronic ground state properties c

obtain charge density-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01080

is equivalent to
supports op some obtain charge density c
has super-classes
obtain electronic ground state properties-based techniques c

obtain charge quadrupolec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020059

has super-classes
obtain atomic tensor properties c

obtain charge quadrupole-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01078

is equivalent to
supports op some obtain charge quadrupole c
has super-classes
obtain atomic tensor properties-based techniques c

obtain dynamicsc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2014003

has super-classes
purpose c

obtain dynamics-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00403

is equivalent to
supports op some obtain dynamics c
has super-classes
defined by purpose c
has sub-classes
elastic neutron scattering spectroscopy c

obtain electronic band structurec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020056

has super-classes
obtain electronic ground state properties c

obtain electronic band structure-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01075

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_band_structure
is equivalent to
supports op some obtain electronic band structure c
has super-classes
obtain electronic ground state properties-based techniques c
has sub-classes
angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy c

obtain electronic density of occupied statesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020054

has super-classes
obtain electronic density of states c

obtain electronic density of occupied states-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01073

is equivalent to
supports op some obtain electronic density of occupied states c
has super-classes
obtain electronic density of states-based techniques c
has sub-classes
photoelectron spectroscopy c

obtain electronic density of statesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020053

has super-classes
obtain electronic ground state properties c
has sub-classes
obtain electronic density of occupied states c, obtain electronic density of unoccupied states c

obtain electronic density of states-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01072

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_of_states
is equivalent to
supports op some obtain electronic density of states c
has super-classes
obtain electronic ground state properties-based techniques c
has sub-classes
obtain electronic density of occupied states-based techniques c, obtain electronic density of unoccupied states-based techniques c

obtain electronic density of unoccupied statesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020055

has super-classes
obtain electronic density of states c

obtain electronic density of unoccupied states-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01074

is equivalent to
supports op some obtain electronic density of unoccupied states c
has super-classes
obtain electronic density of states-based techniques c

obtain electronic ground state propertiesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2014002

has super-classes
purpose c
has sub-classes
obtain atomic magnetic structure c, obtain atomic tensor properties c, obtain charge density c, obtain electronic band structure c, obtain electronic density of states c, obtain magnetic density c

obtain high resolution spatial mapc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020051

creating a map with micrometre resolution; may or may not originate from a microfocused beam
has super-classes
imaging c, obtain spatial map c

obtain high resolution spatial map-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01068

creating a map with micrometre resolution; may or may not originate from a microfocused beam
is equivalent to
supports op some obtain high resolution spatial map c
has super-classes
imaging-based techniques c, obtain spatial map-based techniques c
has sub-classes
high resolution neutron imaging-based techniques c, microscopy-based techniques c, microtomography-based techniques c, obtain ultrahigh resolution spatial map-based techniques c

obtain internal fieldc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2014006

has super-classes
purpose c

obtain internal field-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00406

is equivalent to
supports op some obtain internal field c
has super-classes
defined by purpose c
has sub-classes
muon spectroscopy c

obtain local coordinationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020064

has super-classes
obtain atomic structure c

obtain local coordination-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01083

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure#Atomic_coordination
is equivalent to
supports op some obtain local coordination c
has super-classes
obtain atomic structure-based techniques c
has sub-classes
extended x-ray absorption fine structure c, pair distribution function-based techniques c

obtain magnetic densityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020062

has super-classes
obtain electronic ground state properties c

obtain magnetic density-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01081

is equivalent to
supports op some obtain magnetic density c
has super-classes
obtain electronic ground state properties-based techniques c

obtain magnetic vectorc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020058

has super-classes
obtain atomic tensor properties c

obtain magnetic vector-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01077

is equivalent to
supports op some obtain magnetic vector c
has super-classes
obtain atomic tensor properties-based techniques c

obtain spatial mapc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2014001

is equivalent to
imaging c
has super-classes
purpose c
has sub-classes
obtain 3D spatial map c, obtain high resolution spatial map c

obtain ultrahigh resolution spatial map-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01070

creating a map with nanometre resolution; may or may not originate from a nanofocused beam
has super-classes
microscopy-based techniques c, obtain high resolution spatial map-based techniques c
has sub-classes
infrared nanospectroscopy imaging-based techniques c, nanotomography-based techniques c

optical microscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01179

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_microscope
is equivalent to
visible photon probe-based techniques c and microscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
microscopy-based techniques c, visible photon probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
correlative light x-ray microscopy-based techniques c

optical spectroscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01115

is equivalent to
versus energy-based techniques c and visible photon probe-based techniques c
has super-classes
versus energy-based techniques c, visible photon probe-based techniques c

optics characterizationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020076

has super-classes
instrumentation testing c

optics characterization-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01215

is equivalent to
supports op some optics characterization c
has super-classes
instrumentation testing-based techniques c

pair distribution function-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01181

Alternative label
PDF
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pair_distribution_function
is equivalent to
diffraction-based techniques c and obtain local coordination-based techniques c
has super-classes
Q133900 c, diffraction-based techniques c, obtain local coordination-based techniques c
has sub-classes
total scattering-based techniques c

phase contrast imaging-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01116

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-contrast_imaging
is equivalent to
refraction-based techniques c and imaging-based techniques c
has super-classes
imaging-based techniques c, obtain spatial map-based techniques c, refraction-based techniques c
has sub-classes
absorption and phase contrast nanotomography-based techniques c, propagation phase contrast tomography-based techniques c, x-ray phase contrast imaging-based techniques c, x-ray refraction imaging c

photo crystallography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01166

is equivalent to
single crystal diffraction-based techniques c and photo excitation-based techniques c and crystallography-based techniques c
has super-classes
crystallography-based techniques c, photo excitation-based techniques c, single crystal diffraction-based techniques c

photo excitationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020041

has super-classes
electronic excitation c

photo excitation-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01055

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some photo excitation c
has super-classes
electronic excitation-based techniques c
has sub-classes
photo crystallography-based techniques c

photoelectron diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01167

Alternative label
PhD
is equivalent to
photon probe-based techniques c and coherent emission-based techniques c and electron emission-based techniques c
has super-classes
coherent emission-based techniques c, photoelectron emission c
has sub-classes
x-ray photoelectron diffraction c

photoelectron emissionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01269

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectric_effect
is equivalent to
photon probe-based techniques c and electron emission-based techniques c
has super-classes
electron emission-based techniques c, photon probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
UV photoelectron emission c, photoelectron diffraction c, photoelectron spectroscopy c, photoemission electron microscopy c, photoemission spectroscopy c, x-ray photoelectron emission c

photoelectron spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01202

Alternative label
PES
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoemission_spectroscopy
is equivalent to
photon probe-based techniques c and obtain electronic density of occupied states-based techniques c and electron spectroscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
electron spectroscopy-based techniques c, obtain electronic density of occupied states-based techniques c, photoelectron emission c
has sub-classes
spin resolved photoelectron spectroscopy c, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy c

photoemission electron microscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01146

Alternative label
PEEM
photoelectron emission microscopy
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoemission_electron_microscopy
is equivalent to
photon probe-based techniques c and electron microscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
electron microscopy-based techniques c, photoelectron emission c
has sub-classes
scanning photoelectron microscopy c, x-ray photoemission electron microscopy c

photoemission spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01093

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoemission_spectroscopy
is equivalent to
emission spectroscopy-based techniques c and photoelectron emission c
has super-classes
emission spectroscopy-based techniques c, photoelectron emission c
has sub-classes
angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy c, high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy c

photonc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2011000

Photon probes
has super-classes
probe c
has sub-classes
IR photon c, UV visible photon c, x-ray c

photon and neutron specifiersc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2000000

has sub-classes
beam characteristic c, functional dependence c, probe c, process c, purpose c
is in range of
photon and neutron technique relationships op

photon and neutron techniquec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00001

A technique in the domain of neutron, muon and accelerator-based light sources
has super-classes
Thing c
has sub-classes
defined by beam characteristic c, defined by experimental physical process c, defined by functional dependence c, defined by purpose c
is in domain of
definedbycharacteristic op, definedbydependence op, definedbyprocess op, supports op

photon correlation spectroscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01117

Alternative label
PCS
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_light_scattering
is equivalent to
versus momentum transfer-based techniques c and versus time-based techniques c and coherent diffraction-based techniques c
has super-classes
coherent diffraction-based techniques c, versus momentum transfer-based techniques c, versus time-based techniques c
has sub-classes
x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy c

photon emissionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020030

has super-classes
emission c
has sub-classes
gamma-ray emission c, visible photon emission c, x-ray emission c

photon emission-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01043

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some photon emission c
has super-classes
emission-based techniques c
has sub-classes
fluorescence imaging-based techniques c, gamma-ray emission-based techniques c, visible photon emission-based techniques c, x-ray emission spectroscopy c, x-ray emission-based techniques c

photon probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00100

A technique using photons, which are elementary particles that are quanta of the electromagnetic field. Photons cover (list sorted by increasing wavelength): gamma radiation, x radiation, UV light, visible light, infrared light, microwaves, radiowaves and long radio waves. The different types are characterized by wavelength (nm), frequency (GHz), or energy (eV).
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon
is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some photon c
has super-classes
defined by experimental probe c
has sub-classes
IR photon probe-based techniques c, UV visible photon probe-based techniques c, dichroism-based techniques c, ellipsometry c, ion imaging c, photoelectron emission c, raman spectroscopy c, versus photon circular polarization-based techniques c, versus photon linear polarization-based techniques c, x-ray probe-based techniques c

polarimetry-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01256

has super-classes
versus emitted polarization-based techniques c

polarised reflectivity-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01118

is equivalent to
reflection-based techniques c and versus momentum transfer-based techniques c and versus polarization-based techniques c
has super-classes
reflectometry-based techniques c, versus polarization-based techniques c
has sub-classes
polarized neutron reflectometry c

polarizationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2013002

has super-classes
functional dependence c
has sub-classes
emitted polarization c

polarized neutron reflectometryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01243

Alternative label
polarized neutron reflectivity
is equivalent to
versus polarization-based techniques c and neutron reflectometry c
has super-classes
neutron reflectometry c, polarised reflectivity-based techniques c

polymer micro- and nanograftingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020081

create micro- or nanostructures by radiation-induced bond breaking in a polymer substrates, which initiates grafting via thermal decomposition of formed (hydro)peroxides in a controlled, degassed monomer environment (radiation grafting)
Source
doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-35322-9.00002-4
has super-classes
manufacturing c

polymer micro- and nanografting-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01233

create micro- or nanostructures by radiation-induced bond breaking in a polymer substrates, which initiates grafting via thermal decomposition of formed (hydro)peroxides in a controlled, degassed monomer environment (radiation grafting)
Source
doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-35322-9.00002-4
is equivalent to
supports op some polymer micro- and nanografting c
has super-classes
manufacturing-based techniques c

positionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2013003

has super-classes
functional dependence c

positronc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2011007

Positron probes
has super-classes
probe c

positron probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00107

A technique using positrons, which are the antiparticles of electrons.
is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some positron c
has super-classes
defined by experimental probe c

powder diffraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01030

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder_diffraction
has super-classes
atomic scale diffraction 3D volume 3D periodic-based techniques c
has sub-classes
neutron powder diffraction c, x-ray powder diffraction c

probec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2001000

Types of experimental probes
has super-classes
photon and neutron specifiers c
has sub-classes
muon c, neutron c, photon c, positron c
is in range of
definedbyprobe op

processc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2003000

Types of experimental physical processes
has super-classes
photon and neutron specifiers c
has sub-classes
absorption c, dispersion c, emission c, force measurement c, interferometry c, nonlinear interaction c, propagation c, reference beam c, reflection c, refraction c, resonance phenomenon c, scattering c
is in range of
definedbyprocess op

propagationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2012003

has super-classes
process c

propagation phase contrast microtomography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01210

is equivalent to
microscopy-based techniques c and propagation phase contrast tomography-based techniques c
has super-classes
microscopy-based techniques c, microtomography-based techniques c, propagation phase contrast tomography-based techniques c

propagation-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00203

Alternative label
forward scattering technique
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some propagation c
has super-classes
defined by experimental physical process c
has sub-classes
grating interferometry-based techniques c, propagation phase contrast tomography-based techniques c

ptychographic nanotomographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01213

is equivalent to
nanotomography-based techniques c and ptychography c
has super-classes
nanotomography-based techniques c, ptychography c

ptychographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01212

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptychography
has super-classes
coherent diffraction imaging-based techniques c, scanning probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
ptychographic nanotomography c

pulse overlap diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01238

is equivalent to
ultrafast probe-based techniques c and x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy c
has super-classes
ultrafast probe-based techniques c, x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy c

pulsed neutron TOF probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01019

Alternative label
pulsed neutron time of flight probe
has super-classes
neutron probe-based techniques c, pulsed probe-based techniques c

pulsed probec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2011005

Pulsed probes
has super-classes
beam characteristic c
has sub-classes
ultrafast probe c

pulsed probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00105

A technique for which a pulsed probe is essential
is equivalent to
definedbycharacteristic op some pulsed probe c
has super-classes
defined by beam characteristic c
has sub-classes
pulsed neutron TOF probe-based techniques c, single shot-based techniques c, time of flight-based techniques c

purposec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2002000

Types of purposes
has super-classes
photon and neutron specifiers c
has sub-classes
characterize excitations c, chiral determination c, drug fragment binding c, imaging c, magnetism study c, manufacturing c, medical application c, obtain atomic structure c, obtain dynamics c, obtain electronic ground state properties c, obtain internal field c, obtain spatial map c, testing c, therapy c
is in range of
supports op

quasielastic neutron spin echo scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01120

Alternative label
quasi elastic spin echo
quasielastic spin echo
is equivalent to
quasielastic scattering-based techniques c and spin echo scattering c
has super-classes
neutron scattering c, quasielastic scattering-based techniques c, spin echo scattering c

quasielastic scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020024

has super-classes
inelastic scattering c

quasielastic scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01035

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasielastic_neutron_scattering
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some quasielastic scattering c
has super-classes
inelastic scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
quasielastic neutron spin echo scattering c

radiotherapyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020082

has super-classes
therapy c

radiotherapy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01323

Alternative label
radiation therapy
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_therapy
is equivalent to
supports op some radiotherapy c
has super-classes
therapy-based techniques c

raman spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01195

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_spectroscopy
has super-classes
inelastic scattering-based techniques c, photon probe-based techniques c

reference beamc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020021

has super-classes
process c

reference beam-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01025

e.g. holography
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_beam
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some reference beam c
has super-classes
defined by experimental physical process c
has sub-classes
holography-based techniques c

reflectionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2012005

has super-classes
process c

reflection-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00205

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection_(physics)
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some reflection c
has super-classes
defined by experimental physical process c
has sub-classes
ellipsometry c, reflectometry-based techniques c

reflectometry-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01121

Alternative label
reflectivity
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflectometry
is equivalent to
reflection-based techniques c and versus momentum transfer-based techniques c
has super-classes
reflection-based techniques c, versus momentum transfer-based techniques c
has sub-classes
neutron reflectometry c, polarised reflectivity-based techniques c, x-ray reflectivity c

refractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2012004

has super-classes
process c

refraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00204

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraction
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some refraction c
has super-classes
defined by experimental physical process c
has sub-classes
birefringence c, grating interferometry-based techniques c, phase contrast imaging-based techniques c

resonance phenomenonc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2012006

has super-classes
process c
has sub-classes
electronic excitation c, muon spin resonance c, nuclear resonance c, spin echo c

resonance phenomenon-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00206

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some resonance phenomenon c
has super-classes
defined by experimental physical process c
has sub-classes
electronic excitation-based techniques c, muon spin resonance-based techniques c, nuclear resonance-based techniques c, resonant scattering-based techniques c, spin echo-based techniques c

resonant diffraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01122

Alternative label
anomalous diffraction
is equivalent to
diffraction-based techniques c and resonant scattering-based techniques c and atomic core excitation-based techniques c
has super-classes
Q133900 c, atomic core excitation-based techniques c, diffraction-based techniques c, resonant scattering-based techniques c

resonant elastic x-ray scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01260

Alternative label
REXS
is equivalent to
elastic scattering-based techniques c and resonant scattering-based techniques c and resonant x-ray scattering c
has super-classes
elastic scattering-based techniques c, resonant x-ray scattering c
has sub-classes
anomalous small angle x-ray scattering c

resonant inelastic x-ray scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01183

Alternative label
RIXS
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonant_inelastic_X-ray_scattering
is equivalent to
resonant scattering-based techniques c and atomic core excitation-based techniques c and inelastic x-ray scattering c
has super-classes
inelastic x-ray scattering c, resonant x-ray scattering c

resonant scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01049

Alternative label
anomalous scattering
has super-classes
resonance phenomenon-based techniques c, scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
nuclear resonant scattering-based techniques c, resonant diffraction-based techniques c, resonant x-ray scattering c

resonant soft x-ray scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01187

Alternative label
RSXS
is equivalent to
soft x-ray probe-based techniques c and resonant scattering-based techniques c and resonant x-ray scattering c
has super-classes
resonant x-ray scattering c, soft x-ray probe-based techniques c

resonant x-ray scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01186

Alternative label
RXS
is equivalent to
resonant scattering-based techniques c and atomic core excitation-based techniques c and x-ray scattering c
has super-classes
atomic core excitation-based techniques c, resonant scattering-based techniques c, x-ray scattering c
has sub-classes
resonant elastic x-ray scattering c, resonant inelastic x-ray scattering c, resonant soft x-ray scattering c

sample electric fieldc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020050

has super-classes
sample state c

sample magnetic fieldc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020049

has super-classes
sample state c

sample pressurec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020048

has super-classes
sample state c

sample statec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2013006

has super-classes
functional dependence c
has sub-classes
sample electric field c, sample magnetic field c, sample pressure c, sample temperature c

sample temperaturec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020047

has super-classes
sample state c

scanning angle resolved photoemission spectromicroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01291

is equivalent to
angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy c and scanning probe microscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy c, scanning photoelectron microscopy c, scanning probe microscopy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
nano angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy c

scanning photoelectron microscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01293

is equivalent to
scanning probe-based techniques c and photoemission electron microscopy c
has super-classes
photoemission electron microscopy c, scanning probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
scanning angle resolved photoemission spectromicroscopy c

scanning probec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2011004

Scanning probes
has super-classes
beam characteristic c

scanning probe imaging-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01147

is equivalent to
scanning probe-based techniques c and versus position-based techniques c and imaging-based techniques c
has super-classes
imaging-based techniques c, obtain spatial map-based techniques c, scanning probe-based techniques c, versus position-based techniques c
has sub-classes
scanning probe microscopy-based techniques c, scanning x-ray fluorescence c

scanning probe microscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01148

Alternative label
scanning microscopy
is equivalent to
microscopy-based techniques c and scanning probe imaging-based techniques c
has super-classes
microscopy-based techniques c, scanning probe imaging-based techniques c
has sub-classes
scanning angle resolved photoemission spectromicroscopy c, scanning transmission microscopy c

scanning probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00104

is equivalent to
definedbycharacteristic op some scanning probe c
has super-classes
defined by beam characteristic c
has sub-classes
THz near field microscopy-based techniques c, atomic force microscopy c, ptychography c, scanning photoelectron microscopy c, scanning probe imaging-based techniques c, x-ray scanning microscopy-based techniques c

scanning transmission microscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01123

Alternative label
STM
is equivalent to
absorption-based techniques c and versus position-based techniques c and (scanning probe-based techniques c and microscopy-based techniques c)
has super-classes
absorption contrast imaging-based techniques c, scanning probe microscopy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
scanning transmission x-ray microscopy c

scanning transmission x-ray microscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01219

Alternative label
STXM
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_transmission_X-ray_microscopy
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and scanning transmission microscopy c
has super-classes
scanning transmission microscopy c, x-ray absorption c, x-ray scanning microscopy-based techniques c

scanning x-ray fluorescencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01288

is equivalent to
scanning probe imaging-based techniques c and x-ray fluorescence-based techniques c
has super-classes
fluorescence imaging-based techniques c, scanning probe imaging-based techniques c, x-ray fluorescence-based techniques c

scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2012000

has super-classes
process c
has sub-classes
diffuse scattering c, elastic scattering c, high momentum transfer scattering c, incoherent scattering c, low momentum transfer scattering c, low surface momentum transfer scattering c

serial femtosecond crystallographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01168

Alternative label
SFX
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_femtosecond_crystallography
is equivalent to
ultrafast probe-based techniques c and x-ray single crystal diffraction c and (single shot-based techniques c and crystallography-based techniques c)
has super-classes
serial synchrotron crystallography c, ultrafast probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
time resolved serial femtosecond crystallography c

single shot-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01003

has super-classes
pulsed probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
serial synchrotron crystallography c, single-shot imaging-based techniques c

single wavelength anomalous diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01170

Alternative label
SAD
single wavelength anomalous dispersion
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-wavelength_anomalous_dispersion
has super-classes
atomic core excitation-based techniques c, macromolecular crystallography-based techniques c, x-ray probe-based techniques c, x-ray single crystal diffraction c

single-shot imaging-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01230

is equivalent to
single shot-based techniques c and imaging-based techniques c
has super-classes
imaging-based techniques c, obtain spatial map-based techniques c, single shot-based techniques c
has sub-classes
MHz x-ray microscopy-based techniques c

small angle inelastic scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01273

is equivalent to
inelastic scattering-based techniques c and small angle scattering-based techniques c
has super-classes
inelastic scattering-based techniques c, small angle scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
inelastic x-ray small angle scattering c

small angle neutron scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01189

Alternative label
SANS
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-angle_neutron_scattering
is equivalent to
small angle scattering-based techniques c and neutron diffraction c
has super-classes
neutron diffraction c, small angle scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
grazing incidence small angle neutron scattering c, time of flight small angle neutron scattering c, very small angle neutron scattering c

small angle scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020072

has super-classes
low momentum transfer scattering c

small angle scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01124

Alternative label
SAS
small angle diffraction
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-angle_scattering
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some small angle scattering c
has super-classes
low momentum transfer scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
diffuse small angle scattering-based techniques c, grazing incidence small angle scattering-based techniques c, inelastic small angle scattering-based techniques c, small angle inelastic scattering-based techniques c, small angle neutron scattering c, small angle x-ray scattering c, spin echo small angle scattering c, ultra small angle scattering-based techniques c

small angle x-ray scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01188

Alternative label
SAXS
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-angle_X-ray_scattering
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and small angle scattering-based techniques c
has super-classes
small angle scattering-based techniques c, x-ray scattering c
has sub-classes
anomalous small angle x-ray scattering c, diffuse small angle x-ray scattering c, grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering c, inelastic x-ray small angle scattering c, micro small angle x-ray scattering tomography c, soft x-ray small angle scattering c, ultra small angle x-ray scattering c

small molecule diffraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01171

Alternative label
chemical crystallography
small molecule crystallography
has super-classes
single crystal diffraction-based techniques c

soft x-rayc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020012

has super-classes
x-ray c

soft x-ray diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01283

is equivalent to
soft x-ray probe-based techniques c and diffraction-based techniques c
has super-classes
soft x-ray probe-based techniques c, x-ray diffraction c

soft x-ray imaging-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01289

is equivalent to
soft x-ray probe-based techniques c and x-ray imaging-based techniques c
has super-classes
soft x-ray probe-based techniques c, x-ray imaging-based techniques c

soft x-ray probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01015

a technique using x-ray photons in the low energetic region, e.g. below the sulphur K edge (2472 eV), a grating monochromator is required (approx. 2100 eV)
is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some soft x-ray c
has super-classes
x-ray probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
resonant soft x-ray scattering c, soft x-ray diffraction c, soft x-ray imaging-based techniques c, soft x-ray small angle scattering c

soft x-ray small angle scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01282

is equivalent to
soft x-ray probe-based techniques c and small angle x-ray scattering c
has super-classes
small angle x-ray scattering c, soft x-ray probe-based techniques c

solid probec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2011003

Solid probes
has super-classes
beam characteristic c

solid probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00103

is equivalent to
definedbycharacteristic op some solid probe c
has super-classes
defined by beam characteristic c
has sub-classes
atomic force microscopy c

spin and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01222

is equivalent to
versus emitted polarization-based techniques c and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy c
has super-classes
angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy c, versus emitted polarization-based techniques c

spin echoc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020038

has super-classes
resonance phenomenon c

spin echo resolved grazing incidence scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01126

is equivalent to
low surface momentum transfer scattering-based techniques c and spin echo scattering c
has super-classes
low surface momentum transfer scattering-based techniques c, neutron scattering c, spin echo scattering c

spin echo scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01119

is equivalent to
neutron probe-based techniques c and spin echo-based techniques c
has super-classes
neutron probe-based techniques c, spin echo-based techniques c
has sub-classes
quasielastic neutron spin echo scattering c, spin echo resolved grazing incidence scattering c, spin echo small angle scattering c

spin echo small angle scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01127

Alternative label
spin echo SANS
is equivalent to
spin echo scattering c and small angle scattering-based techniques c
has super-classes
neutron scattering c, small angle scattering-based techniques c, spin echo scattering c

spin echo-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01052

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_echo
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some spin echo c
has super-classes
resonance phenomenon-based techniques c
has sub-classes
spin echo scattering c

spin resolved photoelectron spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01203

is equivalent to
versus emitted polarization-based techniques c and photoelectron spectroscopy c
has super-classes
photoelectron spectroscopy c, versus emitted polarization-based techniques c

surface crystallographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020083

has super-classes
obtain atomic structure c

surface crystallography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01324

Alternative label
obtain surface atomic structure
is equivalent to
supports op some surface crystallography c
has super-classes
obtain atomic structure-based techniques c

surface diffraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01128

has super-classes
atomic scale diffraction 2D surface or film-based techniques c
has sub-classes
in-situ surface diffraction-based techniques c, surface x-ray diffraction c

surface x-ray diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01172

is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and surface diffraction-based techniques c
has super-classes
surface diffraction-based techniques c, x-ray diffraction c, x-ray probe-based techniques c

tender x-rayc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020011

has super-classes
x-ray c

tender x-ray probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01014

a technique using x-ray photons between hard and soft x-rays, approx. at sulphur K edge (2472 eV), boundary between using a DCM and a grating mono
is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some tender x-ray c
has super-classes
x-ray probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
long wavelength crystallography c

testingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2014009

has super-classes
purpose c
has sub-classes
instrumentation testing c

testing-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00409

is equivalent to
supports op some testing c
has super-classes
defined by purpose c
has sub-classes
instrumentation testing-based techniques c

therapyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2014004

has super-classes
purpose c
has sub-classes
radiotherapy c

therapy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00404

is equivalent to
supports op some therapy c
has super-classes
defined by purpose c
has sub-classes
radiotherapy-based techniques c

thermal neutron beamc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020013

has super-classes
neutron c
has sub-classes
cold neutron beam c

thermal neutron probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01016

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_temperature#Thermal
is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some thermal neutron beam c
has super-classes
neutron probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
cold neutron probe-based techniques c, high resolution thermal neutron powder diffraction c, thermal neutron single crystal diffraction c, thermal neutron spectroscopy c

thermal neutron single crystal diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01237

is equivalent to
thermal neutron probe-based techniques c and neutron single crystal diffraction c
has super-classes
neutron single crystal diffraction c, thermal neutron probe-based techniques c

thermal neutron spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01247

has super-classes
inelastic neutron spectroscopy c, thermal neutron probe-based techniques c

THz near field microscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01251

is equivalent to
scanning probe-based techniques c and THz photon probe-based techniques c and microscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
THz photon probe-based techniques c, infrared microscopy-based techniques c, scanning probe-based techniques c

THz photonc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020003

has super-classes
IR photon c

THz photon probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01006

a technique using photons in the THz range: 3e4 nm - 3e6 nm (0.04 eV - 0.0004 eV; 10 THz - 0.1 THz)
Alternative label
terahertz photon probe technique
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terahertz_radiation
is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some THz photon c
has super-classes
IR photon probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
THz near field microscopy-based techniques c

timec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2013004

has super-classes
functional dependence c

time dependent absorption-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01265

Alternative label
time resolved absorption
is equivalent to
absorption-based techniques c and time dependent study-based techniques c
has super-classes
absorption-based techniques c, time dependent study-based techniques c

time dependent diffraction-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01264

Alternative label
time resolved diffraction
is equivalent to
diffraction-based techniques c and time dependent scattering-based techniques c
has super-classes
Q133900 c, diffraction-based techniques c, time dependent scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
time resolved serial synchrotron crystallography c

time dependent scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01263

Alternative label
time resolved scattering
is equivalent to
scattering-based techniques c and time dependent study-based techniques c
has super-classes
scattering-based techniques c, time dependent study-based techniques c
has sub-classes
time dependent diffraction-based techniques c

time dependent study-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01084

Alternative label
time resolved study
has super-classes
versus time-based techniques c
has sub-classes
time dependent absorption-based techniques c, time dependent scattering-based techniques c

time of flight small angle neutron scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01277

is equivalent to
time of flight-based techniques c and small angle neutron scattering c
has super-classes
neutron time of flight-based techniques c, small angle neutron scattering c

time of flight spectrometry-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01244

Alternative label
TOF spectrometry
TOF spectroscopy
is equivalent to
neutron time of flight-based techniques c and spectroscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
neutron time of flight-based techniques c, spectroscopy-based techniques c

time of flight-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01000

Alternative label
TOF
has super-classes
pulsed probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
neutron time of flight-based techniques c

time resolved serial femtosecond crystallographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01309

Alternative label
TR-SFX
is equivalent to
serial femtosecond crystallography c and time dependent diffraction-based techniques c
has super-classes
serial femtosecond crystallography c, time resolved serial synchrotron crystallography c

time resolved serial synchrotron crystallographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01312

Alternative label
TR-SSX
is equivalent to
serial synchrotron crystallography c and time dependent diffraction-based techniques c
has super-classes
serial synchrotron crystallography c, time dependent diffraction-based techniques c
has sub-classes
time resolved serial femtosecond crystallography c

tomography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01129

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomography
has super-classes
obtain 3D spatial map-based techniques c
has sub-classes
absorption tomography-based techniques c, fluorescence tomography-based techniques c, microtomography-based techniques c, propagation phase contrast tomography-based techniques c, ultrafast tomography-based techniques c, x-ray tomography-based techniques c

total electron yield-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01220

Alternative label
TEY
has super-classes
electron emission-based techniques c
has sub-classes
XMCD total electron yield c

total scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01190

is equivalent to
atomic scale diffraction-based techniques c and pair distribution function-based techniques c
has super-classes
atomic scale diffraction-based techniques c, pair distribution function-based techniques c

ultra low momentum transfer scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020027

has super-classes
low momentum transfer scattering c

ultra low momentum transfer scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01038

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some ultra low momentum transfer scattering c
has super-classes
low momentum transfer scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
ultra small angle scattering-based techniques c

ultra small angle neutron scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01240

is equivalent to
ultra small angle scattering-based techniques c and small angle neutron scattering c
has super-classes
ultra small angle scattering-based techniques c, very small angle neutron scattering c

ultra small angle scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01133

Alternative label
USAS
is equivalent to
ultra low momentum transfer scattering-based techniques c and small angle scattering-based techniques c
has super-classes
small angle scattering-based techniques c, ultra low momentum transfer scattering-based techniques c
has sub-classes
ultra small angle neutron scattering c, ultra small angle x-ray scattering c

ultra small angle x-ray scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01241

Alternative label
USAXS
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and ultra small angle scattering-based techniques c
has super-classes
small angle x-ray scattering c, ultra small angle scattering-based techniques c

ultrafast microtomography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01211

Alternative label
Ultra-fast tomographic microscopy
is equivalent to
obtain high resolution spatial map-based techniques c and ultrafast tomography-based techniques c
has super-classes
microtomography-based techniques c, ultrafast tomography-based techniques c

ultrafast probec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020000

has super-classes
pulsed probe c

ultrafast probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01002

Alternative label
femtosecond probe
is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some ultrafast probe c
has super-classes
defined by experimental probe c
has sub-classes
pulse overlap diffraction c, serial femtosecond crystallography c

ultrafast tomography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01153

is equivalent to
versus time ultrafast-based techniques c and tomography-based techniques c
has super-classes
tomography-based techniques c, versus time ultrafast-based techniques c
has sub-classes
ultrafast microtomography-based techniques c

UV and visible circular dichroism spectroscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01131

Alternative label
ultra violet and visible circular dichroism spectroscopy
is equivalent to
UV visible photon probe-based techniques c and dichroism spectroscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
UV visible photon probe-based techniques c, dichroism spectroscopy-based techniques c

UV circular dichroism imaging-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01176

Alternative label
ultra violet circular dichroism imaging
is equivalent to
obtain spatial map-based techniques c and UV photon probe-based techniques c and natural circular dichroism-based techniques c
has super-classes
UV circular dichroism-based techniques c, imaging-based techniques c, natural circular dichroism-based techniques c, obtain spatial map-based techniques c

UV circular dichroism-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01132

Alternative label
UVCD
ultra violet circular dichroism
is equivalent to
UV photon probe-based techniques c and circular dichroism-based techniques c
has super-classes
UV photon probe-based techniques c, circular dichroism-based techniques c
has sub-classes
UV circular dichroism imaging-based techniques c

UV photoelectron emissionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01257

Alternative label
ultra violet photoelectron emission
is equivalent to
UV photon probe-based techniques c and photoelectron emission c
has super-classes
UV photon probe-based techniques c, photoelectron emission c

UV photonc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020006

Alternative label
ultra violet photon
has super-classes
UV visible photon c
has sub-classes
VUV photon c

UV photon probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01009

a technique using photons in the ultraviolet range: wavelengths between 10 nm - 400 nm (120 eV - 3 eV; 3e4 THz - 750 THz); between visible light and x-rays
Alternative label
ultra violet photon probe technique
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet
is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some UV photon c
has super-classes
UV visible photon probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
UV VUV spectroscopy-based techniques c, UV circular dichroism-based techniques c, UV photoelectron emission c, VUV photon probe-based techniques c

UV visible photonc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020004

Alternative label
UV vis photon
ultra violet and visible photon
has super-classes
photon c
has sub-classes
UV photon c, visible photon c

UV visible photon probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01007

a technique using photons in the ultraviolet and visible range: 10 nm - 750 nm (120 eV - 1.7 eV; 3e4 THz - 400 THz)
Alternative label
UV vis photon probe technique
ultra violet and visible photon probe technique
is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some UV visible photon c
has super-classes
photon probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
UV and visible circular dichroism spectroscopy-based techniques c, UV photon probe-based techniques c, visible photon probe-based techniques c

UV VUV spectroscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01130

Alternative label
ultra violet and vacuum ultra violet spectroscopy
is equivalent to
UV photon probe-based techniques c and spectroscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
UV photon probe-based techniques c, spectroscopy-based techniques c

versus emission mass-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00305

is equivalent to
definedbydependence op some emission mass c
has super-classes
defined by functional dependence c
has sub-classes
mass spectrometry c

versus emission momentum-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01058

is equivalent to
definedbydependence op some emission momentum c
has super-classes
versus emitted energy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy c, ion imaging c

versus emitted energy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01057

is equivalent to
definedbydependence op some emitted energy c
has super-classes
versus energy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
emission spectroscopy-based techniques c, versus emission momentum-based techniques c

versus emitted polarization-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01060

is equivalent to
definedbydependence op some emitted polarization c
has super-classes
versus polarization-based techniques c
has sub-classes
ellipsometry c, polarimetry-based techniques c, spin and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy c, spin resolved photoelectron spectroscopy c

versus energy loss-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01059

is equivalent to
definedbydependence op some energy loss c
has super-classes
versus energy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
inelastic scattering spectroscopy-based techniques c

versus incident energy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01056

is equivalent to
definedbydependence op some incident energy c
has super-classes
versus energy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy c

versus momentum transfer-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00301

is equivalent to
definedbydependence op some momentum transfer c
has super-classes
defined by functional dependence c
has sub-classes
photon correlation spectroscopy-based techniques c, reflectometry-based techniques c

versus photon circular polarization-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01062

has super-classes
photon probe-based techniques c, versus polarization-based techniques c
has sub-classes
circular dichroism-based techniques c

versus photon linear polarization-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01061

has super-classes
photon probe-based techniques c, versus polarization-based techniques c
has sub-classes
birefringence c, linear dichroism c, magnetic linear dichroism c

versus position-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00303

is equivalent to
definedbydependence op some position c
has super-classes
defined by functional dependence c
has sub-classes
scanning probe imaging-based techniques c

versus sample electric field-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01067

is equivalent to
definedbydependence op some sample electric field c
has super-classes
versus sample state-based techniques c

versus sample magnetic field-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01066

is equivalent to
definedbydependence op some sample magnetic field c
has super-classes
versus sample state-based techniques c

versus sample pressure-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01065

is equivalent to
definedbydependence op some sample pressure c
has super-classes
versus sample state-based techniques c
has sub-classes
high pressure single crystal diffraction-based techniques c

versus sample state-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00306

is equivalent to
definedbydependence op some sample state c
has super-classes
defined by functional dependence c
has sub-classes
versus sample electric field-based techniques c, versus sample magnetic field-based techniques c, versus sample pressure-based techniques c, versus sample temperature-based techniques c

versus sample temperature-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01064

is equivalent to
definedbydependence op some sample temperature c
has super-classes
versus sample state-based techniques c

versus time ultrafast-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01063

has super-classes
versus time-based techniques c
has sub-classes
MHz x-ray microscopy-based techniques c, ultrafast tomography-based techniques c

versus time-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET00304

is equivalent to
definedbydependence op some time c
has super-classes
defined by functional dependence c
has sub-classes
muon spectroscopy c, photon correlation spectroscopy-based techniques c, time dependent study-based techniques c, versus time ultrafast-based techniques c

very small angle neutron scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01278

Alternative label
VSANS
has super-classes
small angle neutron scattering c
has sub-classes
ultra small angle neutron scattering c

visible photonc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020005

has super-classes
UV visible photon c

visible photon emissionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020031

has super-classes
photon emission c
has sub-classes
fluorescence luminescence c, luminescence c

visible photon emission-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01044

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some visible photon emission c
has super-classes
photon emission-based techniques c
has sub-classes
fluorescence luminescence-based techniques c, luminescence-based techniques c, x-ray excited optical luminescence c

visible photon probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01008

a technique using photons in the visible range: 400 nm - 750 nm (3 eV eV - 1.7 eV; 750 THz - 400 THz)
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light
is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some visible photon c
has super-classes
UV visible photon probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
light scattering c, optical microscopy-based techniques c, optical spectroscopy-based techniques c

VUV photonc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020007

Alternative label
vacuum ultra violet photon
has super-classes
UV photon c
has sub-classes
EUV photon c

VUV photon probe-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01010

a technique using photons in low ultraviolet range that is strongly absorbed by oxygen in air and therefore require vacuum; range: 10 nm - 200 nm (120 eV - 6 eV; 3e4 THz - 1500 THz)
Alternative label
vacuum ultra violet photon probe technique
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet
is equivalent to
definedbyprobe op some VUV photon c
has super-classes
UV photon probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
EUV photon probe-based techniques c

wide angle scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020073

has super-classes
high momentum transfer scattering c

wide angle scattering-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01134

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some wide angle scattering c
has super-classes
high momentum transfer scattering-based techniques c

wide angle x-ray scatteringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01191

Alternative label
WAXS
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and atomic scale diffraction-based techniques c and high momentum transfer scattering-based techniques c
has super-classes
atomic scale diffraction-based techniques c, high momentum transfer scattering-based techniques c, x-ray diffraction c
has sub-classes
grazing incidence wide angle x-ray scattering c

x-rayc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020009

Alternative label
Röntgen radiation
has super-classes
photon c
has sub-classes
hard x-ray c, soft x-ray c, tender x-ray c

x-ray absorption fine structurec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01197

Alternative label
XAFS
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_absorption_fine_structure
has super-classes
x-ray absorption spectroscopy c
has sub-classes
extended x-ray absorption fine structure c, x-ray absorption near edge structure c

x-ray absorption near edge structurec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01199

Alternative label
NEXAFS
XANES
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_absorption_near_edge_structure
is equivalent to
obtain electronic ground state properties-based techniques c and x-ray absorption fine structure c
has super-classes
obtain electronic ground state properties-based techniques c, x-ray absorption fine structure c

x-ray absorption spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01196

Alternative label
XAS
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_absorption_spectroscopy
is equivalent to
atomic core excitation-based techniques c and absorption spectroscopy-based techniques c and x-ray absorption c
has super-classes
absorption spectroscopy-based techniques c, atomic core excitation-based techniques c, x-ray absorption c, x-ray spectroscopy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
microfocus x-ray absorption spectroscopy c, x-ray absorption fine structure c

x-ray birefringence imaging c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01327

Alternative label
XBI
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_birefringence_imaging
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and imaging-based techniques c and birefringence c
has super-classes
birefringence c, x-ray phase contrast imaging-based techniques c, x-ray refraction imaging c

x-ray diffraction imagingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01290

is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and diffraction imaging-based techniques c
has super-classes
diffraction imaging-based techniques c, x-ray diffraction c, x-ray imaging-based techniques c
has sub-classes
x-ray holography c

x-ray emissionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020032

has super-classes
photon emission c
has sub-classes
x-ray fluorescence c

x-ray emission spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01200

Alternative label
XES
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_emission_spectroscopy
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and inelastic scattering-based techniques c and (photon emission-based techniques c and spectroscopy-based techniques c)
has super-classes
inelastic x-ray scattering c, photon emission-based techniques c, x-ray spectroscopy-based techniques c

x-ray emission-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01045

is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some x-ray emission c
has super-classes
photon emission-based techniques c
has sub-classes
microfocus x-ray fluorescence c, x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy c, x-ray fluorescence-based techniques c

x-ray excited optical luminescencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01140

Alternative label
XEOL
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and visible photon emission-based techniques c
has super-classes
visible photon emission-based techniques c, x-ray probe-based techniques c

x-ray fluorescencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET2020074

has super-classes
x-ray emission c

x-ray fluorescence spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01095

is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and x-ray emission-based techniques c and versus incident energy-based techniques c
has super-classes
versus incident energy-based techniques c, x-ray emission-based techniques c, x-ray probe-based techniques c

x-ray fluorescence-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01177

Alternative label
XRF
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_fluorescence
is equivalent to
definedbyprocess op some x-ray fluorescence c
has super-classes
x-ray emission-based techniques c
has sub-classes
kossel lines-based techniques c, scanning x-ray fluorescence c

x-ray holographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01266

is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and holography-based techniques c
has super-classes
holography-based techniques c, x-ray diffraction imaging c

x-ray imaging-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01285

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiography
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and imaging-based techniques c
has super-classes
imaging-based techniques c, obtain spatial map-based techniques c, x-ray probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
soft x-ray imaging-based techniques c, x-ray diffraction imaging c, x-ray microscopy-based techniques c, x-ray phase contrast imaging-based techniques c, x-ray refraction imaging c, x-ray tomography-based techniques c

x-ray interference lithographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01226

has super-classes
interferometry-based techniques c, lithography-based techniques c, x-ray lithography-based techniques c, x-ray probe-based techniques c

x-ray linear dichroismc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01300

is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and linear dichroism c
has super-classes
linear dichroism c, x-ray absorption c
has sub-classes
x-ray natural linear dichroism c

x-ray lithography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01224

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_lithography
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and lithography-based techniques c
has super-classes
lithography-based techniques c, x-ray probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
x-ray interference lithography c

x-ray magnetic circular dichroismc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01137

Alternative label
XMCD
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_magnetic_circular_dichroism
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and versus photon circular polarization-based techniques c and (absorption-based techniques c and magnetism-based techniques c and dichroism-based techniques c)
has super-classes
magnetic circular dichroism c, x-ray absorption c
has sub-classes
XMCD total electron yield c

x-ray magnetic linear dichroismc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01259

Alternative label
XMLD
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and magnetic linear dichroism c
has super-classes
magnetic linear dichroism c, x-ray absorption c

x-ray magnetochiral dichroism-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01301

Alternative label
XMChiD
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and magnetochiral dichroism-based techniques c
has super-classes
magnetochiral dichroism-based techniques c, x-ray probe-based techniques c

x-ray microscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01180

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_microscope
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and microscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
microscopy-based techniques c, x-ray imaging-based techniques c
has sub-classes
MHz x-ray microscopy-based techniques c, correlative light x-ray microscopy-based techniques c, cryo x-ray microscopy-based techniques c, x-ray photoemission electron microscopy c, x-ray scanning microscopy-based techniques c

x-ray microtomography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01208

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:X-ray_microtomography
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and microtomography-based techniques c
has super-classes
microtomography-based techniques c, x-ray tomography-based techniques c
has sub-classes
micro small angle x-ray scattering tomography c

x-ray natural circular dichroism-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01302

Alternative label
XNCD
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and natural circular dichroism-based techniques c
has super-classes
natural circular dichroism-based techniques c, x-ray probe-based techniques c

x-ray natural linear dichroismc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01303

Alternative label
XNLD
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and natural linear dichroism c
has super-classes
natural linear dichroism c, x-ray linear dichroism c

x-ray phase contrast imaging-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01334

Phase contrast imaging conducted with x-rays
Alternative label
XPCI
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-contrast_imaging
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and phase contrast imaging-based techniques c
has super-classes
phase contrast imaging-based techniques c, x-ray imaging-based techniques c
has sub-classes
x-ray birefringence imaging c, x-ray refraction tomography c

x-ray photoelectron diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01284

is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and photoelectron diffraction c
has super-classes
photoelectron diffraction c, x-ray photoelectron emission c

x-ray photoelectron emissionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01258

is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and photoelectron emission c
has super-classes
photoelectron emission c, x-ray probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
XMCD total electron yield c, x-ray photoelectron diffraction c, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy c, x-ray photoemission electron microscopy c

x-ray photoelectron spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01204

Alternative label
XPS
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_photoelectron_spectroscopy
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and photoelectron spectroscopy c
has super-classes
photoelectron spectroscopy c, x-ray photoelectron emission c, x-ray spectroscopy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
ambient pressure x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy c, hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy c, high resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy c

x-ray photoemission electron microscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01294

is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and photoemission electron microscopy c
has super-classes
photoemission electron microscopy c, x-ray microscopy-based techniques c, x-ray photoelectron emission c

x-ray photon correlation spectroscopyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01205

Alternative label
XPCS
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_Photon_Correlation_Spectroscopy
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and photon correlation spectroscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
photon correlation spectroscopy-based techniques c, x-ray diffraction c
has sub-classes
pulse overlap diffraction c

x-ray powder diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01101

Alternative label
XPD
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and powder diffraction-based techniques c
has super-classes
powder diffraction-based techniques c, x-ray diffraction c

x-ray propagation phase contrast microtomographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01333

Alternative label
PPC-SrμCT
has super-classes
x-ray propagation phase contrast tomography c

x-ray propagation phase contrast tomographyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01332

has super-classes
propagation phase contrast tomography-based techniques c, x-ray probe-based techniques c, x-ray refraction tomography c
has sub-classes
x-ray propagation phase contrast microtomography c

x-ray reflectivityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01149

Alternative label
XRR
x-ray reflectometry
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_reflectivity
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and reflectometry-based techniques c
has super-classes
reflectometry-based techniques c, x-ray probe-based techniques c

x-ray refraction imagingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01261

Alternative label
x-ray refraction radiography
is equivalent to
refraction-based techniques c and x-ray probe-based techniques c and imaging-based techniques c
has super-classes
phase contrast imaging-based techniques c, x-ray imaging-based techniques c
has sub-classes
x-ray birefringence imaging c, x-ray refraction tomography c

x-ray scanning microscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01295

Alternative label
scanning x-ray microscopy
is equivalent to
scanning probe-based techniques c and x-ray microscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
scanning probe-based techniques c, x-ray microscopy-based techniques c
has sub-classes
scanning transmission x-ray microscopy c

x-ray single crystal diffractionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01102

Alternative label
SXRD
single crystal x-ray diffraction
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and single crystal diffraction-based techniques c
has super-classes
single crystal diffraction-based techniques c, x-ray diffraction c
has sub-classes
borrmann effect c, long wavelength crystallography c, microfocus macromolecular crystallography c, multi wavelength anomalous diffraction c, serial synchrotron crystallography c, single wavelength anomalous diffraction c

x-ray spectroscopy-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01156

Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_spectroscopy
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and spectroscopy-based techniques c
has super-classes
spectroscopy-based techniques c, x-ray probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy c, nonlinear x-ray spectroscopy c, x-ray absorption spectroscopy c, x-ray emission spectroscopy c, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy c

x-ray standing wavec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01173

Alternative label
XSW
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_standing_waves
has super-classes
absorption-based techniques c, dynamical diffraction-based techniques c, obtain atomic structure-based techniques c, x-ray absorption c, x-ray diffraction c, x-ray probe-based techniques c
has sub-classes
borrmann effect c

x-ray tomography-based techniquesc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01207

Alternative label
CT scan
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_scan
is equivalent to
x-ray probe-based techniques c and tomography-based techniques c
has super-classes
tomography-based techniques c, x-ray imaging-based techniques c
has sub-classes
magnetic x-ray tomography-based techniques c, x-ray microtomography-based techniques c, x-ray refraction tomography c

XMCD total electron yieldc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET01221

Alternative label
XMCD TEY
x-ray magnetic circular dichorism total electron yield
is equivalent to
x-ray magnetic circular dichroism c and total electron yield-based techniques c
has super-classes
total electron yield-based techniques c, x-ray magnetic circular dichroism c, x-ray photoelectron emission c

Object Properties

definedbycharacteristicop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET1005000

has characteristics: asymmetric, irreflexive

has super-properties
photon and neutron technique relationships op
has domain
photon and neutron technique c
has range
beam characteristic c

definedbydependenceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET1003000

has characteristics: asymmetric, irreflexive

has super-properties
photon and neutron technique relationships op
has domain
photon and neutron technique c
has range
functional dependence c

definedbyprobeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET1001000

has characteristics: asymmetric, irreflexive

has super-properties
photon and neutron technique relationships op
has domain
Thing c
has range
probe c

definedbyprocessop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET1002000

has characteristics: asymmetric, irreflexive

has super-properties
photon and neutron technique relationships op
has domain
photon and neutron technique c
has range
process c

photon and neutron technique relationshipsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET1000000

has characteristics: asymmetric, irreflexive

has sub-properties
definedbycharacteristic op, definedbydependence op, definedbyprobe op, definedbyprocess op, supports op
has domain
Thing c
has range
photon and neutron specifiers c

supportsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/pan-science/PaNET/PaNET1004000

has characteristics: asymmetric, irreflexive

has super-properties
photon and neutron technique relationships op
has domain
photon and neutron technique c
has range
purpose c

Annotation Properties

affiliationap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/affiliation

alt Labelap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel

createdap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/created

creatorap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator

homepageap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage

I A O 0000115ap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115

I A O 0000119ap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119

licenseap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/license

nameap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://schema.org/name

nameap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name

preferred Namespace Prefixap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix

preferred Namespace Uriap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri

titleap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/title

work Info Homepageap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/workInfoHomepage

Legend back to ToC

c: Classes
op: Object Properties

References back to ToC

Add your references here. It is recommended to have them as a list.

Acknowledgments back to ToC

The authors would like to thank Silvio Peroni for developing LODE, a Live OWL Documentation Environment, which is used for representing the Cross Referencing Section of this document and Daniel Garijo for developing Widoco, the program used to create the template used in this documentation.